Conditions by clinical cluster.
Every condition entry on Shrinkopedia organized by clinical cluster, roughly aligned with DSM-5-TR chapters. Perinatal conditions and a few cross-cluster entries appear in more than one group. For differential-diagnosis comparisons see conditions comparisons.
Anxiety and related disorders
Excessive fear or anxiety and behavioral disturbances that follow.
- Generalized anxiety disorder
What generalized anxiety disorder is, how it differs from everyday worry, the symptoms, and what treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Panic disorder
What panic disorder is, why attacks feel dangerous but aren't, how avoidance grows, and what treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Social anxiety disorder
How social anxiety differs from shyness, what it feels like, why avoidance keeps it going, and what treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Agoraphobia
An anxiety disorder defined by intense fear of situations where escape might be hard, or help unavailable, if panic strikes. It's recognized and treatable.
- Health anxiety
A persistent preoccupation with fear of having or developing a serious illness. The worry is disproportionate and lasts despite reassurance, but is treatable.
- Specific phobia
A marked, lasting fear of a particular object or situation, out of proportion to the real danger. It's common, and responds well to exposure therapy.
- Acute stress disorder
A trauma-related condition that can appear in the days after a traumatic event, with symptoms like PTSD that last from 3 days to 1 month. Many people recover.
Obsessive-compulsive and related
Recurrent intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, and pattern-focused conditions.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
How OCD works, the obsession-compulsion cycle, what intrusive thoughts mean, and why treatment like ERP helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
What obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is, why it's not the same as OCD, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Hoarding disorder
A condition marked by persistent difficulty discarding possessions, leading to clutter that disrupts living spaces and causes distress. Not mere messiness.
- Body dysmorphic disorder
A condition defined by a painful preoccupation with perceived flaws in appearance that others don't see, or see as slight. It isn't vanity, and it's treatable.
- Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder)
Repeated hair pulling that leads to noticeable hair loss and is hard to stop. It's a body-focused repetitive behavior, and habit reversal training helps most.
- Perinatal OCD
What perinatal OCD is, why intrusive harm thoughts don't mean risk to the baby, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
Depressive and mood disorders
Persistent low mood or episodic mood elevation and depression.
- Major depressive disorder
What depression really is, the symptoms to know, why it happens, and what treatment looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide for a hard day.
- Persistent depressive disorder
A long-lasting form of depression, present most days for two years or more. It's defined by its duration rather than its severity, and it's treatable.
- Seasonal affective disorder
Depressive episodes that recur at a certain time of year, most often fall and winter, with remission otherwise. It's real and more than the winter blues.
- Postpartum depression
What postpartum depression is, how it differs from the baby blues, the symptoms, and what treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Bipolar disorder
What bipolar disorder is, how mania and depression show up, bipolar I versus II, and what treatment looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
A severe, cyclical depressive disorder tied to the menstrual cycle, with marked mood symptoms in the week or so before a period that ease soon after it starts.
- DMDD (disruptive mood dysregulation disorder)
A childhood condition of severe, frequent temper outbursts and a constantly irritable mood in between. Added to the DSM in 2013, and not childhood bipolar disorder.
Trauma and stress-related
Conditions that develop after exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
What PTSD is, the four symptom groups, why trauma stays stuck, and how trauma-focused treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Complex PTSD
A trauma diagnosis in the WHO's ICD-11 that can follow prolonged, repeated trauma. It adds difficulties with emotion, self-worth, and relationships to PTSD.
- Adjustment disorder
Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a clear stressor, more than ordinary stress but not major depression. It usually resolves, with a good outlook.
Psychotic and related
Disturbances in perception, thinking, and reality-testing.
- Schizophrenia
What schizophrenia is, the symptoms and the myths, how psychosis works, and why recovery is real. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Schizoaffective disorder
What schizoaffective disorder is, how it differs from schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Delusional disorder
A psychotic condition built around one or more fixed false beliefs lasting a month or more, while the rest of life often runs fairly normally.
- Postpartum psychosis
What postpartum psychosis is, why it's a psychiatric emergency, and how it's treated. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide from Shrinkopedia.
Personality disorders
Enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that cause distress and functional impairment.
- Borderline personality disorder
A pattern of instability in emotions, self-image, and relationships, with marked impulsivity. Heavily stigmatized and very treatable; many people improve.
- Narcissistic personality disorder
What narcissistic personality disorder actually is under DSM-5-TR, how it differs from ordinary self-focus, and what evidence-based treatment looks like when someone is willing to engage. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Antisocial personality disorder
What antisocial personality disorder is under DSM-5-TR, how it differs from psychopathy and from ordinary rule-breaking, and what treatment can and can't do. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Histrionic personality disorder
What histrionic personality disorder is, why the diagnosis itself is controversial, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Paranoid personality disorder
What paranoid personality disorder is, how it differs from paranoid delusions in schizophrenia, and why engagement is the hardest part of treatment. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Schizoid personality disorder
What schizoid personality disorder is, how it differs from autism and introversion, and what evidence-based care can look like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Schizotypal personality disorder
What schizotypal personality disorder is, how it sits on the schizophrenia spectrum, and what evidence-based care can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Avoidant personality disorder
What avoidant personality disorder is under DSM-5-TR, how it differs from social anxiety and from ordinary shyness, and what evidence-based treatment looks like. A calm, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Dependent personality disorder
What dependent personality disorder is, how it differs from culturally expected interdependence, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
Dissociative disorders
Disruption of identity, memory, or awareness, often trauma-related.
- Dissociative identity disorder
What dissociative identity disorder actually is under DSM-5-TR, why social media misrepresents it, and what evidence-based phase-based treatment looks like. A calm, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Dissociative amnesia
What dissociative amnesia is, how it differs from organic memory loss and malingering, and what evidence-based treatment looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Depersonalization-derealization disorder
What depersonalization-derealization disorder is, what triggers it, and what treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide from Shrinkopedia.
Sleep-wake disorders
Sleep disturbance and disorders of the sleep-wake cycle with significant mental-health impact.
- Insomnia disorder
A sleep-wake disorder of persistent trouble falling or staying asleep despite enough opportunity, with real daytime effects. CBT-I is the first-line treatment.
- Obstructive sleep apnea
What obstructive sleep apnea is, why it matters for mental health, and how CPAP and other treatments work. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Narcolepsy
What narcolepsy is, the difference between Type 1 and Type 2, and how modern treatments work. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Restless legs syndrome
What restless legs syndrome is, why iron and dopamine matter, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Parasomnias
What parasomnias are, why REM behavior disorder matters for future neurological disease, and what treatment looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
Neurodevelopmental
Conditions with onset in the developmental period that affect learning, behavior, and social function.
- ADHD
What ADHD is, how it shows up in children and adults, and what treatment looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Autism spectrum disorder
A lifelong neurodevelopmental difference in social communication and in behavior, interests, and senses. It's a spectrum, not an illness to cure.
- Tourette syndrome
What Tourette syndrome is, how it differs from other tic disorders, and what evidence-based treatment looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Intellectual disability
What intellectual disability is under current criteria, how the diagnosis moved beyond IQ alone, and what supports enable full lives. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Learning disorders
What specific learning disorders are, how they differ from intellectual disability, and what evidence-based support looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct
Patterns of defiance, anger, or aggression that are hard to control and cause real harm at home, school, or work.
- Oppositional defiant disorder
A childhood pattern of angry mood, arguing, defiance, and spite that goes well beyond normal misbehavior. Parent training has the strongest evidence.
- Intermittent explosive disorder
Repeated outbursts of anger or aggression far out of proportion to what set them off. More common than people think, and CBT and some medications help.
Neurocognitive
Changes in attention, memory, and thinking caused by a medical or brain condition. Sudden confusion is a medical emergency.
Substance use and addictive
Compulsive substance use or gambling despite significant harm, and the specific treatment of each.
- Alcohol use disorder
What alcohol use disorder actually is under DSM-5-TR, why medication-based treatment works, and what evidence-based recovery looks like. A calm, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Opioid use disorder
What opioid use disorder is, why medications for OUD save lives, and how naloxone and harm reduction fit in. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Cannabis use disorder
What cannabis use disorder is, how high-potency products changed the risk picture, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Substance use disorder
What substance use disorder is, why it's not a moral failing, how it changes the brain, and what treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Gambling disorder
Gambling that keeps going despite serious harm to money, relationships, or health. It's a recognized behavioral addiction, and CBT has the best evidence.
Eating and feeding
Disturbed patterns of eating that impair physical or psychosocial functioning.
- Anorexia nervosa
What anorexia nervosa is under DSM-5-TR, why it isn't about food or vanity, and what evidence-based treatment looks like across ages. A calm, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Bulimia nervosa
What bulimia nervosa is, how it differs from binge eating disorder and anorexia, why it's often hidden, and what treatment looks like. A calm, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Binge eating disorder
What binge eating disorder is under DSM-5, how it differs from bulimia and from overeating, and what evidence-based treatment looks like. A calm, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- ARFID (avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder)
An eating disorder where someone limits what or how much they eat for reasons other than body image, like sensory issues or fear of choking.
- Eating disorders
What eating disorders are, the main types, the myths that delay help, and why recovery is possible. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
Somatic symptom and related
Prominent physical symptoms alongside abnormal thoughts and behaviors about them.
Perinatal mental health
Mental-health conditions during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Some also appear in the mood or psychotic clusters above.
- Perinatal anxiety
What perinatal anxiety is, how common it is, and what evidence-based treatment during pregnancy and postpartum looks like. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Perinatal OCD
What perinatal OCD is, why intrusive harm thoughts don't mean risk to the baby, and what evidence-based treatment can offer. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Postpartum depression
What postpartum depression is, how it differs from the baby blues, the symptoms, and what treatment helps. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide.
- Postpartum psychosis
What postpartum psychosis is, why it's a psychiatric emergency, and how it's treated. A clear, psychiatrist-reviewed guide from Shrinkopedia.
Grief, burnout, and other
Not formal DSM disorders in every case; addressed here because they routinely bring people to care.
- Grief
The natural response to loss, especially a death. It isn't a mental illness, and most grief needs no treatment, though some meets prolonged grief disorder.
- Burnout
A state of exhaustion, mental distance from work, and reduced effectiveness from chronic workplace stress. The WHO calls it an occupational phenomenon.